METHOD OF MACROMICROSCOPIC PREPARATION TO DETERMINE THE FETAL ANATOMICAL VARIABILITY OF THE STRUCTURES OF THE ANTERIOR SHOULDER AREA

It is known that the anterior shoulder region characterized by unique structural features and anatomical relationships play an important role in functioning of shoulder. Understanding topography bones, ligaments, muscles, nerves, vessels necessary to eff ectively diagnose pathology, particularly with dysfunctions various genesis trauma. Examination a patient complaints pain, depending on degree complexity, requires use additional research methods, basis which knowledge landmarks.The clinical value using algorithm for preparation fascia, lymph nodes, blood vessels, nerves area practice surgeon allows prevention their injury during complex surgical interventions.The study aimed improve technique sequential human fetuses obtain standard results suitable comparison age aspect.The fetal anatomy structures was carried out 26 preparations 4-10 months help macromicroscopic dissection.On anterior- medial surface shoulder, landmark determines position vascular nerve trunks edge biceps brachii muscle its tendon. During dissection diff erent ages, variability muscles group as well nervous formations area, established. The obtained data preparing topographic landmarks period ontogenesis will contribute justifi cation rational diagnostic therapeutic techniques surgery.